An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. Roots of igboyoruba conflict in nigerian politics vanguard. In this series of infographics, we explore 10 hidden or underreported conflicts across africa. The causes of ethnic conflict in multiethnic societies. For instance, communal clashes, electoral violence and so on have all been rooted in ethnicity. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Consolidated and zonal reports 9 foreword professor oshita o. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author. It is therefore not surprising to note that at least twice 196770 civil war and 1993 1999 friction ethnic rivalry has been the major cause of internal conflicts in nigeria. A need for true federalism peaceful and prosperous in nigeria. Ethnoreligious conflicts, attributed to actors primarily divided by cultural, ethnic, or religious communities and identities, such as instances of religious violence between christian and muslim communities. Ethnic conflict, colonialism, ethnopolitics, nigeria, leadership. Aug 30, 2005 the national question in nigeria is probably one of the most complicated in the world with over 120 languages spoken, three main ethnic groups, none of which constitutes a majority of the population, and the religious divide between christians in the south and muslims in the north.
Conflict, conflict prevention, conflict management and beyond. Article information, pdf download for human rights and ethnic conflict. Causes and solution nigerians are very sensitive when it comes to their ethnic groups. Download free pdf copy of the 1999 nigerian constitution as amended. Polarisation between ethnic groups and resulting conflict between them as they compete for resources, political and economic power and other goals, has. The sixth explores the fulani ethnic militia in nigeria. But incidence of ethnic violence was different in varying country. Pdf contemporary conflict resolution download full pdf. Colonial masters play a vital role in the growth of ethno religious conflicts, these colonial masters brought the christianity with them and try to penetrate the western values in the system of nigeria. The religious conflict in nigeria symposium, session 2. Nigeria the biafran war download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. The roots of nigerias religious and ethnic conflict. The roots of nigeria s religious and ethnic conflict. Pdf a historical survey of ethnic conflict in nigeria.
A historical analysis of ethnic conflict in nigeria publish. Abstract conflicts of various kinds in nigeria have often been attributed to ethnicity. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic groups position within society. Pdf this article focused on the historical survey of ethnic conflict in the nigerian society and its scope is vast in a way. Horowitz april 1998 paper prepared for the annual world bank conference on development economics, washington, d. Ethnic conflict in nigeria by molly autery on prezi.
The case of plateau state of nigeria abubakar sokoto mohammed 1. The key causes and solution to ethnic conflict in nigeria. Ethnic conflict and sustainable development in nigeria. Conflict, conflict prevention and conflict management and beyond. Nigeria is a large multi ethnic country, where ethnic cleavages remain a critical problem and where ethnic violence has erupted periodically. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. Ethnic conflicts are very common and they bring about damage to lives and properties. Dialogue between individuals by gregorio billikopf, free complete book pdf download, at the university of california 3rd edition, 2014.
Ethnic conflict and national stability in nigeria pdf. The nigeria biafra war 1967 1970 download ebook pdf, epub. Oshita, fspsp directorgeneral institute for peace and conflict resolution, abuja since her independence in 1960, nigeria has experienced different types of violent. Abstract since the 1914 amalgamation of the northern and southern regions of nigeria by the british colonial government, nigerians have continued to debate the issues of peaceful coexistence among the various ethnic groups on the one hand, and between. Over the past few years thousands of people have been killed in ethnic clashes. The history of ethnicity and ethnic conflicts in nigeria is also traced back to the colonial transgressions that forced the ethnic groups of the. Nigeria is a country that is full of surprises and conflicts in different areas and regions. Developing country management ethnic conflict by participation and justice policy that the equality is the best way for resolve this problem. Nigeria is an oil rich country, but nearly twothirds of the population lives in poverty and makes less. This final criterion differentiates ethnic conflict from other forms of struggle. It is against this background that the research explored views on participative democracy and proffers it as a solution to ethnic conflicts in nigeria.
Causes of conflict in nigeria and ways of resolving them. The article discusses the human rights approach to ethnic conflict management in nigeria from these standpoints. What intervenes between ethnicity as independent variable and conflict as a dependent variable is the patrimonial. In recent years, nigeria had witnessed the outbreak of several violent communal or ethnic conflicts, while some old ones had gained additional potency imobighe, 2003. Click download or read online button to get the nigeria biafra war 1967 1970 book now. A historical survey of ethnic conflict in nigeria citeseerx. The patrimonial state and interethnic conflicts in nigeria. At a global scale, the conflict presents itself in a way where there is a large economic impact. Mueller aphuge class e 2 15 ethnic conflict in nigeria molly autery, amanda how we see the conflict what form does the conflict take. Closely examining the relationship between religion, ethnicity and conflict in.
Communal conflicts in nigeria can be divided into two broad categories. While acknowledging the genius of nigerian federalism in trying to subdue ethnic and regional conflict, suberu expertly analyzes the troubling flaws in a system that breeds corruption, prioritizes distribution over development, and encourages the countrys further political fragmentation. Inter ethnic and religious conflict resolution in nigeria will interest students of african history and current affairs, scholars of anthropology and ethnicity studies, and those involved in international relations and peace studies. Pdf nigeria is one of the major democracies in african continent. Mar 10, 2014 the roots of nigerias religious and ethnic conflict. However, there is an indirect relationship between, say, interparty competition and ethnicity. Causes of nigeria unrest and conflict situation proceedings of theires 3rd international conference, dubai, uae, 4th july 2015, isbn. Pdf a historical survey of ethnic conflict in nigeria researchgate. The roots of nigerias religious and ethnic conflict public. On ethnicity and ethnic conflict management in nigeria by rian. Click download or read online button to get nigeria the biafran war book now. Pdf communal conflict in nigeria been developed to explain in details the nature of conflict situations in.
Ethnic and religious crises in nigeria african journals online. Ethnic groups and conflicts ethnic group means different things to different people. However, they can be easily avoided through various ways. Cultural concepts of political legitimacy, the rule of law and rights to land, differ markedly, resulting in a pluralistic state with few shared values. An average nigerian often sees his own tribe as being superior to others. A historical analysis of ethnic conflict in nigeria osadola oluwaseun samuel research paper postgraduate african studies culture and applied geography publish your bachelors or masters thesis, dissertation, term paper or essay. The issue of ethnic conflict in nigeria has become a burning national issue with its attendant problems. Christian ethnic groups in southern nigeria have been drawn into these religious conflicts. This article focused on the historical survey of ethnic conflict in the nigerian society and its scope is vast in a way that it stresses the countrys ethnic conflicts. Federalism and ethnic conflict in nigeria suberu, rotimi, diamond, larry on. Ethnic conflict and national stability in nigeria a case study of obasonjos regime with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In developing country incidence were low and in the developing sever.
Download ethnoreligious conflict in nigeria by basil ugorji to read the full paper in pdf. May 02, 2014 roots of igboyoruba conflict in nigerian politics. The end of the cold war thus sparked interest in two important questions about ethnic conflict. Theories and practice of ethnic conflict management in nigeria orji nkwachukwu introduction like many multiethnic societies, one major hurdle which nigeria. Just as we have many authors, so we have several definitions of the concept. Nigeria has been pushed hither and thither by recurrent crises of regional or state. Pdf theories and practice of ethnic conflict management in nigeria. Researchers have blamed the incessant conflict on the marginalization of different ethnic groups in the country. Nigeria suffers a variety of complex political problems including inequality, corruption, oil disputes, national disunity, and the boko haram insurgency this seven year conflict and humanitarian crisis in the north has killed 20,000 and displaced 2. The image to the right shows a nigerian army member forcing down a man protesting a christian prayer services in.