Rye 101 late killing of rye can deplete soil moisture and could produce more residue than your tillage sys. Secale cereale at the catalogue of life secale cereale at encyclopedia of life. More than 50% of the annual rye harvest is used for bread making, resulting in rich, dark bread that holds its freshness for about a week. The most well known species of the genus is the cultivated rye, s. Pdf le seigle, secale cereale, histoire et ethnologie.
Cover crop information sheet cereal rye secale cereale. Cereales, legumes secs, legumineuses codex alimentarius. Secale cereale article about secale cereale by the free. Through wholegenome shotgun sequencing of the 8 gbp genome of the winter rye. Chromosome condensation in mitosis and meiosis of rye secale cereale l. In notill systems, it is excellent for summer weed suppression when allowed to mature due to a persistent residue. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. Cereal rye is the workhorse small grain cover crop in the coastal plain. Identification and vigsbased characterization of bx1 ortholog in rye secale cereale l. Biological sciences, the university of alabama, tuscaloosa, al 35487, usa. Cultivated rye secale cereale is believed to have originated from a wild rye in southwestern asia 1, 4, 7, 10 somewhere around 18001500 bc. Research article phytotoxicity and benzoxazinone concentration in field grown cereal rye secale cereale l. Contents uses benefits cautions interactions other names references uses the seed is made into a poultice and applied to tumours.
Secale cereale synonyms, secale cereale pronunciation, secale cereale translation, english dictionary definition of secale cereale. Distribution probably native to southwestern asia, but now widely cultivated in the temperate regions of the world. Secale cereale at national center for biotechnology information. In the present study, 578 new pcrbased ryespecific markers have been developed by using specific length amplified fragment sequencing slafseq technology, and 76 markers displayed different polymorphism among rye. Secale cereale on integrated taxonomic information system. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 441740 with original publication details.
It is the most frequent host to ergot claviceps, the toxic fungus. The grain, secale cereale, is important chiefly in central and n europe. In europe rye became staple grain for bread, but was regarded as inferior to wheat bread, which was a luxury food. Secale cereale or rye is a plant native to eastern and central turkey. Dear graingenes members, we are happy to announce and share new rye genomic resources with the cereals community. Secale is a genus of the grass tribe triticeae, which is related to barley hordeum and wheat triticum. Groszyk j1, kowalczyk m2, yanushevska y1, stochmal a2, rakoczytrojanowska m3, orczyk w1. Rye secale cereale is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. Open educational resource cereal rye secale cereale l.
Antifungal activity of rye secale cereale seed chitinases. Paldat is the worlds largest database for palynological data. Identification and vigsbased characterization of bx1. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The broad area of production includes russia, poland, germany, argentina, south africa, canada, and the united states. Phylogenetic relationships among secale species revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphisms t. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Rye is a diploid triticeae species closely related to wheat and barley and. Our recently accepted paper in plant journal reports on a wholegenome draft sequence of rye secale cereale l. Beschreibende sortenliste getreide, mais ol bundessortenamt. Pdf we report on a wholegenome draft sequence of rye secale cereale l. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
This page was last edited on 14 october 2019, at 23. Secale cornutum, a name attributed to nees but introduced into the literature earlier by richard, would seem to be a name applicable to a species of the grass genus secale containing cultivated rye. A hardy grain crop, rye, grown in northern climates. Rye secale cereale is an extremely hardy crop and can survive harsh conditions and difficult soils where wheat and barley struggle to grow. Secale cereale hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in north. Pdf phylogeny and genetic structure in the genus secale. Rye is commonly grown in the fields of northern and eastern europe where it can produce a good harvest despite the cold winters and hot dry summers of the region. Amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp data were utilized to analyze the phylogenetic relation ships among 29 accessions representing 14 of the most commonly recognized ranked species or subspecies in the ge. The arabinoxylans of rye are of considerable importance for rye processing, breadmaking quality and nutritional properties. Potential of perennial cereal rye for perennial grain production in.
This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 07. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. Pdf wheat is globally one of the most important crops. Chromosome condensation in mitosis and meiosis of rye. Phylogenetic relationships among secale species revealed. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Wild and weedy rye species help provide a huge gene pool that can. Secale cereale noun the noun secale cereale has 1 sense 1. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The genus includes cultivated species such as rye secale cereale as well as weedy and wild rye species. It seems to have been domesticated later than wheat and other staple grains. It is known for its ability to adapt because it can grow in poor acid soils, cold temperatures, and often very high altitudes.